Which type of vehicle has a separate body and frame?

A conventional frame vehicle, often referred to as a body-on-frame vehicle, is characterized by its construction method where the body is mounted on a frame that serves as the vehicle's structural foundation. This design separates the body from the chassis, allowing for greater flexibility in repair and modification of either component. This is particularly advantageous in larger vehicles such as trucks and SUVs, as it adds strength and durability while facilitating the replacement of damaged parts.

In contrast, a unibody vehicle integrates the body and frame into a single structure, which enhances overall rigidity and weight efficiency but may complicate repairs. Electric vehicles can be built using either a unibody or a conventional frame, while hatchbacks are typically unibody vehicles as well. This distinction is critical for understanding vehicle design and its implications for performance, safety, and repair options.