What is the purpose of an A/C condenser?

The purpose of an A/C condenser is to transform low gas pressure to high gas pressure. In an air conditioning system, refrigerant vapor enters the condenser as a low-pressure gas. The condenser's role is to dissipate heat from the refrigerant, allowing it to transform into a liquid as the pressure increases. This process is essential for the air conditioning system to effectively cool indoor air. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the indoor environment and carries it outside, then the condenser converts it back to a liquid state at high pressure so that it can return to the evaporator for the cooling cycle to continue.

Understanding this function is crucial in grasping how air conditioning systems operate, as it highlights the importance of both the pressure change and the heat exchange processes within the system.